The 31 colleges which make up the iconic institution probably represent about half of all the buildings in the city center. Not our favourite. See the photo gallery. Cambridge has an old university with many old, beautiful buildings. The beautiful Clare College is to the left; the white building to the right is fellows rooms in King's College. Further developments from Saxon to Victorian times have grown Chester into a major urban centre in northwest England, but it’s still the work of the Ancient Romans which most intrigues Most arrive and depart by coach in the same day and don't get much past Silver Street Bridge and King's Parade. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is also possible to take a "chauffeur punt" with a professional punter - more expensive and less fun. The White Cliffs of Dover are truly one of the most famous English landmarks. Cambridge is probably best known for its university, which lends the place an undeniable energy. It has been home to some of the great thinkers of the last 500 years. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. King's College chapel (1446) - wonderful gothic perpendicular architecture with an almost flat ceiling that was the wonder of its day. Members of Cambridge University have been awarded 88 Nobel Prizes. Similar crests can be found over the gatehouses of most of the colleges but see St John's College and Trinity College. Cambridge is a pretty, old town and it is worth visiting because it's small and you can easily walk around it in a day. Cambridge Portfolio also makes calendars that are good gifts for Christmas. Yes, it is a locust at the top of the clock and it moves. It should not cost each person more than GBP 10 to go punting. With 21% University of Cambridge acceptance rate, It is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England.With more than 18,000 students, it has over 11,000 staff, 31 Colleges and 150 Departments, Faculties, Schools and other institutions, no two days are ever the same at the University of Cambridge. 3,324 reviews. In the 1980s the UK government introduced a system of rating the departments of universities on a scale 0 to 5, with 5 being the top grade. Modern Cambridge has been described as “perhaps the only true university town in England.” University and college buildings provide nearly all the outstanding architectural features. Access to the colleges is restricted in May and June due to examinations and post-exam celebrations. © Holmes Garden Photos / Alamy Stock Photo. The gardens are most beautiful during spring (when crocuses bloom in large numbers) and summer (best time for punting). Corpus Christi College clock - corner of King's Parade and Benet Street. During the medieval period the River Cam was heavily used for water transport, the local wharfing facilities (which have gradually disappeared) being in heavy demand during the annual period of Stourbridge Fair. King’s College, founded in 1441 by Henry VI, is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. During the years of the black-death in medieval times there was a shortage of priests to bury the dead so a college was founded at Cambridge just to boost the numbers of priests - it was called the "body of Christ", Corpus Christi, and the college still exists to this day. Cambridge industry is extensive but, from the city centre, is unobtrusive. Cambridge is small and the historic town centre can only be visited on-foot - no vehicles are allowed. It is possible to walk to the centre or there are buses and taxis. Cambridge is famous because of the many famous thinkers that have studied at the University but Cambridge has no museum about its famous thinkers. But there’s a vibrant theater and arts scene here as well, and you’ll find fantastic contemporary restaurants mixed in with traditional pubs. This started the intensification of interest in science in Cambridge that resulted in the discovery of the electron, the neutron and the splitting of the atom. Later there was another settlement at Market Hill. When in the wooded area of the Backs look out for an old, worn stone used for mounting horses - it is close to Queen's Road on a footpath and close to Clare College. It is more expensive and altogether more sedate and less fun but you will not fall into the water and you will be given an explanation of what you are seeing. Other noteworthy churches in the city include St. Benet’s with its Saxon tower, the restored Norman Holy Sepulchre Church (one of only four round churches in England), and St. Edward’s Church. Watch you don't get injured by a cyclist if you step out into the street to take a photograph of this monster. Chauffeur punting is also available. This route can be busy, tourists are harranged by touts trying to sell chauffeur punt rides and there can be road traffic on Silver Street so it is not always pleasant. There are good train and bus services to Cambridge from London (King's Cross and Liverpool Street stations) and it is possible to get to Cambridge from the East Midlands, via Peterborough. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. For example grace is said in Latin before formal meals. The money going to Cambridge was cut back but Cambridge remains at the top of the pack in the UK and is regularly in the top 5 universities in the world. Cambridge is crowded with tourists between April and September. This is the (huge) crest over the top of the main gate into Christ's College. It is better for the tourist to avoid the 6 weeks from early May until mid-June. If you are canoeing then try to put all valuables into a container that can be sealed against water and that floats. Climate activists have dug up a lawn outside a Cambridge University college over its role in a major development in the Suffolk countryside. Some of the names of the older colleges sound rather grand now: Gonville & Caius, Pembroke, Sidney Sussex, Selwyn. Beware: punting to Grantchester is only for the fit, young and experienced punter. Cambridge has good rail and road access to London, about 60 miles (95 km) south. Bridge, University. Cambridge guarantees most students college-owned accommodation for the three years of their degree, which is located either on college grounds or in apartments in and around the city. The East of England contains areas that were formerly known as the East Anglia. As of July 2019, it was the fifth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, Worcester, Springfield, and Lowell. A canon is used to start each race and there are about ten races each day for four days. The objective is to bump the boat in front and to avoid being bumped by the boat behind. Updates? Twelve boats each with eight oarsmen and one cox (for steering) start racing in a line up-stream with a short distance between each boat. The river where the races start is narrow and has several bends. Just ignore them and go to the locations where chauffeur punts are available, notably Silver Street Bridge. The university was founded in the twelfth century by academics from Oxford University who didn't like Oxford. It is essential to get a ticket for a May Ball before you travel to Cambridge - do not expect to be able to buy a ticket on the day you visit - May Balls sell out months in advance. Kettle’s Yard. Canoes are available to rent but they have a habit of turning-over and all contents go into the river - a punt will never turn-over by accidnet. This suppression could have badly affected Cambridge but King Henry did not destroy the colleges in Cambridge, probably because he valued the technological advantage that might derive from harnessing the great thinkers there - he was a great promoter of technology in the British navy, for example. It's possible to walk or take a bicycle to the correct section of the river - a car is probably inadvisable unless you are familiar with the area because there is no parking. Most tourists then walk over Silver Street bridge and turn left onto King's Parade and walk north until they are outside King's College gatehouse. Cambridge is famous for the University of Cambridge, the second oldest institution in England and the leading one in Europe. Cambridge's weather is relatively dry for England. The train station is inconveniently located about 2 km south from the centre of the town. Cambridge and Oxford are similar distances from London: Oxford lies to the west of London and Cambridge to the north. Note: we recommend a different walk into the centre of Cambridge through the green, leafy Backs of the colleges (see Where to walk). The city lies immediately south of the Fens country (a flat alluvial region only slightly above sea level) and is itself only 20 to 80 feet (6 to 24 metres) above sea level. It would be difficult to go to the bumping races and visit Cambridge in one day - one would probably need two days. The most homely art gallery you’ll ever come across (because it used to be someone’s … Not only does punting give the tourist the best view of the inside of the colleges but punting is also a very relaxed mode of transport - away from cars and vehicle noise. Have a drink in a pub. Here are some of the Cambridge’s Most Famous Residents. The street frontage, located on the north side of Bene't Street in the centre of the city, is of circa 1600, with a galleried 19th-century wing behind, facing the courtyard. You can get up to 6 people in a punt but we recommend not more than 5 people. All Cambridge's departments scored 5 and Cambridge shot to the top of the academic league and started collecting large sums of money. If you want more information about Cambridge then the official tourist site is www.visitcambridge.org. Go punting in a boat on the river - it's great fun and you get the see the best of Cambridge from the river. The oldest building from that time is the Erasmus Building in St John's College but the oldest surviving college is Peterhouse. None were ever prosecuted for spying. A good walking map of Cambridge is the most useful purchase you can make. The Cambridge and County Folk Museum is situated near Magdalene College in Castle Street. Punting is very safe for passengers apart from when embarking and disembarking. famous meaning: 1. known and recognized by many people: 2. known and recognized by many people: 3. known by very…. The White Cliffs of Dover. The Tower Ballroom is a major entertainment venue. Cambridge is the county town of Cambridgeshire, located in the eastern part of England. Pop. Depending on Which Cambridge, but the Cambridge in England is famous for its University ; The city is about 80 km northeast of London and has a population of about 125,000.; The city is home to the University of Cambridge, one of the world’s top universities. Here are some facts about Cambridge. View of the river from King's College bridge - great view of King's Chapel, King's College, Clare College and the Backs (gardens around the river). Statue of King Henry VIII in the gatehouse of Trinity College. Two monastic foundations date from the 11th and 12th centuries, respectively—Barnwell Priory and a Benedictine nunnery, replaced in 1496 by Jesus College. A web of cobbled streets winds through the rest, hosting a … The Cambridge Tourist Information Office can help you find accommodation in Cambridge - telephone +44 (0)1223 322640. The Cambridge family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. If you like art museums then the best is the Fitzwilliam Museum on Trumpington Street. A web of cobbled streets winds through the rest, hosting a good selection of traditional stores and eateries. Find-out the tradition surrounding the chair-leg. It is the town where: the atom was first split, where the structure of DNA was discovered, where Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution, where Newton developed his theory of gravity, where the order of human DNA was first discovered, where the electron and neutron were discovered, where Stephen Hawking of black-hole fame used to live and work. Towards the end of the 19th century wealthy patrons started giving money to create departments for study, instead of colleges. Cambridge might be best known for its university, home to some of the world’s greatest minds (Milton, Darwin, Hawking, etc.). Bumping races are dangerous, manic events - there has been at least one death in the past. The Eagle (formerly known as the Eagle and Child) is a Grade II listed public house in Cambridge, England which opened in 1667 as a coaching inn. Some of the most famous landmarks and tourist attractions in England, including Big Ben, Blackpool Tower, Palace of Westminster and Windsor Castle. The best time to visit Cambridge as a tourist is in the spring, summer or autumn because Cambridge has many beautiful gardens to admire. (2001) 108,863; (2011) 123,867. Corrections? Better still, spend an hour on the river - easily the best way to see the beauty of Cambridge. The region’s famous towns include Ipswich, Colchester, Norwich, Southend-on-Sea, Luton, Bedford, Basildon, Peterborough, Cambridge, and Chelmsford. Underneath … The telephone number for the Cambridge Tourist Information Office is +44 (0)1223 464 732. Indeed, only in 1998 did the University finally get around to awarding degrees to some women students who should have graduated before 1948. King's College chapel (centre) viewed from the river. Kings College, Cambridge. The upper-river is also very beautiful but it does not go near the colleges, instead it heads out into the country south of Cambridge and eventually reaches the lovely village of Grantchester. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Great buttresses, lofty spires and turrets, a high vaulted roof, heraldic devices, and magnificent stained-glass windows are among the notable features of the chapel. One punt can easily take 5 persons so the cost per person is about GBP 10. Cambridge received its first charter in 1207; the uninterrupted existence of public officers in the city since the Middle Ages is noteworthy. The bus station is close to the centre of town in Drummer Street and visitors can easily walk from Drummer street to the main tourist sites. King's College Chapel, University of Cambridge, England. Blackpool Tower Opened in 1894, it was inspired by the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It generally costs about GBP 20 - 30 per hour to rent a punt - allow at least one hour for punting but not more than two hours. The weather in Cambridge during winter is often cold, wet and misty. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Go punting on the river at Cambridge - it will be the most enjoyable part of your visit and the best way to see inside the colleges. Minimum age for using the pole when punting is probably 14 years. Be prepared to wait but you will not be disappointed. Cambridge at a glance At the heart of this spectacular destination is Cambridge University, which is split into 31 architecturally stunning colleges. Many of the colleges now charge tourists for admission and restrict the times of access for visitors. A plaque on the wall of the Eagle pub. The centre of Cambridge is accessible only to pedestrians and within the colleges there are virtually no vehicles. It's not surprising then that Trinity College is one of the wealthiest institutions in Great Britain and, reputedly, it does not need the income it derives from student fees; it now derives its wealth from the land it owns, particularly Felixstowe docks (the major container port in the UK) and from the science parks around Cambridge. It was developed as a major Roman fortress, and the remains of their dynasty can still be seen today. What does Henry have in his right hand? Magdalene bridge - lovely view of  Magdalene College gardens and good place to sit and take refreshments. The chapel, is home to the world-famous Choir. King’s College Chapel (1446–1515), the best-known building in Cambridge, was designed by Henry VI as part of an immense and never fully realized conception. The money was used to do more top class research in Cambridge - the virtuous circle the government wanted to create but, unfortunately, Cambridge was too good and was taking too much money - other universities were complaining, particularly when poorly performing departments started to close. An alternative route that is safer, avoids traffic and takes you through trees is to stroll north from Darwin College through the Backs by the side of Queen's Road and then go through the back gate of King's College (if it is open to visitors) or to go a little further north to Garret Hostel Lane and take this pedestrian route, with bridge, into the centre of town. The Backs are the landscaped lawns and gardens through which the River Cam winds behind the main line of colleges, including Queens’, King’s, Clare, Trinity, St. John’s, and Magdalene, and under a series of magnificent bridges, of which the Bridge of Sighs (St. John’s, 1827–31), the stone bridge of Clare with thick stone balls on the parapets (1638–40), and the so-called “Mathematical Bridge” of Queens’ are among the best known. Chester is a charming city full of history. The Cambridge Spy Ring was a ring of spies in the United Kingdom that passed information to the Soviet Union during World War II and was active from the 1930s until at least into the early 1950s. Typical admission charges are about GBP 3. The architect was Henry Hutchinson. Cambridge is located about 45 miles north (70 Km) of London. The 31 colleges which make up the iconic institution probably represent about half of all the buildings in the city centre. This was about 18% of all the recorded Cambridge's in the USA. Theology remained one of the main subjects for study until the industrial revolution. The river is a place of continuous entertainment during the summer months because it is popular to go out in boats on the river and travel by them through the colleges. Cambridge is famous for its university, currently one of the best in the world, and its scientists. To get there from the centre of town: walk eastwards along Jesus Lane to Midsummer common, then cross the common heading north-east towards the river, follow the river in an easterly direction, when the common ends follow the road aptly called Riverside until you come to another park called Stourbridge Common, follow the footpath and take the footbridge across the river to the Green Dragon pub, continue to follow the footpath eastwards along the river, pass under the railway bridge, continue along the almost straight section of river called Long Reach (this is part of the river used for bumping races) until you come to a sharp left bend in the river (opposite The Plough pub) - take-up a position anywhere between this bend and the next bend for a prime viewing place for the bumping races. If you visit … However, some of the more recent names do not yet have the same ring, for example, Robinson College (named after a man who made his fortune renting televisions in the 1960s). If you are going to use the pole when punting then it is strongly recommended that you remove all precious belongings from pockets before starting, in case you fall in and lose them in the water. A personal recommendation goes for the cards produced by a Cambridge company called Cambridge Portfolio - the photographs are all beautiful views of Cambridge and must have been staged painstakingly. Omissions? In 1840 there were 4 Cambridge families living in Massachusetts. The boats are an unusual flat-bottomed construction and are propelled using a pole that is pushed against the river bed - the boats are called "punts" and it is very popular to go "punting". Unfortunately, the university does not welcome tourists but if you have a special interest in physics there is a wonderful, small museum in the New Cavendish, Thomson Avenue, on the west of Cambridge. This page provides free, biased tourist information about the town of Cambridge, England with a slant towards physics in Cambridge. West of the river is the redbrick University Library (1931–34). Because Oxford and Cambridge used their political power to block the foundation of other universities. It is the second oldest pub in Cambridge, after the Pickerell Inn. The Bridge of Sighs. Cambridge is also linked by train to other towns in East Anglia, such as King's Lynn, Norwich, Bury St Edmunds and Ipswich. It is 158 metres tall. Cambridge, city (district), administrative and historic county of Cambridgeshire, England, home of the internationally known University of Cambridge. Try to to take some food to eat on the river. This picture shows the beautiful Clare College (left) and King's College (right). Cambridge, England. It escaped the destruction of the second world war, unlike many other towns in England, so it has old buildings and it still has narrow, medieval streets. Punting on the river is fun for well-behaved children. King's College Chapel. Expect to walk for most or all of your visit. However, Cambridge colleges have preserved a strong connection with the old monastic traditions, which shows that Cambridge has been slow to change its traditions. He created the Church of England by a reformation that separated it from the Roman Catholic church so that he could have a divorce from his first wife, the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon and widow of Henry's dead brother and former king. The individual must have either studied at the university (although they may not necessarily have taken a degree), or worked at the university in an academic capacity; others have held fellowships at one of the university's colleges. So large that the university embarked upon a major expansion of buildings. Colleges are more like medieval monasteries than just places to sleep and eat. Attended Oxford, taught at Cambridge (as well as 3 other UK universities) and the differences are: It's staggeringly difficult to get in, and prestigious to do so. Many of the colleges are old (like Peterhouse or King's College or Trinity College) and some are old and rich (like Trinity College). It takes a whole day to punt to Grantchester and back but there are some excellent locations for pick-nicking and there are some good pubs in Grantchester. This was an advantage for academics if the monarch acted on impulse and thought a few executions would boost morale! Learn more. East of England region had a population of 5,847,000 during the 2011 census with Essex being the most populous county. There are three places where you can rent punts by the hour: the Mill Pond near Silver Street bridge, Quayside opposite Magdalene College on Bridge Street and from Trinity College (access from Garrett Hostel Lane). There are also chauffeur punts in which a professional does all the hard work of punting. Most of the city is built on the east bank of the River Cam, a tributary of the Ouse. The University is organised into subject departments (like Physics, Chemistry, English, History, Modern Languages) and into colleges (where students live and get some teaching). An unpleasant side of punting is the numerous chauffeur punt "touts" - young people strolling around the town trying to sell you a punting tour at a premium price. Note the number of punts and this picture was taken in November - in summer there are many more making this the best place to wait for someone to fall-in the river while punting. A relatively new point of interest is this clock in Corpus Christi college's new library on the corner of King's Parade and Benet Street. If you are tempted to go to a May-ball then only go to one in a college that sits along the Backs (the college backs onto the river Cam). Prices are comparable to London. King Henry VIII was an English King who liked to have his own way. Cambridge is full of pubs just … If you are new to Cambridge then go punting along the Backs of the colleges. Copyright © 2020 Cambridge Ultrasonics Ltd. All Rights Reserved. this is what tourists get to see most of in Cambridge - wonderful old buildings, close packed and within easy walking distance. Area 16 square miles (41 square km). Must see: King's College chapel, Trinity College gatehouse, the river from Garret Hostel Lane bridge or Silver Street bridge, old Cavendish Laboratory where the atom was first split and DNA double helix was discovered. This covered … New, modern design with flashing lights and a mechanical insect crawling over the top. Flour milling, asphalt manufacture, and cement making have also been important. As well as establishing the Greenwich naval academy (the reason the 0 degree meridian passes through Greenwich, England) he also endowed Cambridge, most notably Trinity College, Isaac Newton's college and the college of many other famous mathematicians and scientists. This museum is a little gem. The University of Cambridge (legally, The Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge) is a collegiate research university in Cambridge, United Kingdom.Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university. All university exams are over by then and the students want to relax with: parties, open-air drama, rowing races on the river, all-night balls in the Colleges and general mayhem. The Fitzwilliam Museum (1837–41) is located in Trumpington Street, a continuation of King’s Parade. Suburbs extend across the river, but modern development to the west has been largely restricted to university expansion. East of the River Cam is King’s Parade, a street where the 15th-century church Great St. Mary’s and a line of attractive shops face King’s College with its chapel and the university Senate House (built between 1722 and 1730 from designs by James Gibbs). The distance was sufficiently great that the ruling monarch could not travel from London to either town in mediaeval times in one day. It is a simply the best in Cambridge and well worth a visit, particularly if it is wet or cold outside. Home | About | Applications | Calendar | Contact | Employees | Employment | FAQ | Information Links | News | International | Neutrinos | Press | Products | Seeing sound | Services | Site Map | Tourist Information | White Papers. Not accessible if the College is closed. 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