The possibility of a dissipating prior to landfall was also noted. The hurricane list of names gets rotated every six years, so we even had a Jerry this year. Fire Weather The remnants of Atlantic Tropical Depression Nine tracked westward across the Caribbean Sea, entering the Pacific Ocean on September 3. [2][7] By the end of the September 13, the eye of Octave had become less defined as the hurricane weakened. However storms can form outside these dates. List I is a list that usually supplies the names for a below average to normal season, due to being in line during El Niño.List I is made it as far down as the P named storm, which occurred in 2003, with the naming of Peter during that season. In that case, storms are named after letters of the Greek alphabet. Steady weakening took place as the storm continued a northwesterly track due to a trough. Sullivan's Island, SC: 13.0 1989: Antilles, South Carolina: Erika: 2015: Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola: Igor: 2010: Newfoundland: Ike: 2008: Haiti, Cuba, Texas: Inez: 1966: Lesser Antilles, Hispanola, Cuba, Florida Keys, Mexico: Ingrid: 2013: Mexico: Ione: 1955: North Carolina: Irene: 2011: Hispaniola, Bahamas, U.S. East Coast: Iris: 2001: Belize: Irma: 2017: Caribbean, Southeastern United States: Isabel: 2003 Hugo made landfall just north of Charleston, SC at Sullivan's Island around midnight September 22, 1989 as a Categor… The remnants of Atlantic Tropical Depression Nine tracked westward across the Caribbean Sea, entering the Pacific Ocean on September 3. Climate Data/Plots List I is a list that usually supplies the names for a below average to normal season, due to being in line during El Niño.List I is made it as far down as the P named storm, which occurred in 2003, with the naming of Peter during that season. Hurricane Octave was a Category 4 hurricane which existed during the above-average 1989 Pacific hurricane season. For example, the National Hurricane Center's average 72-hour track error in 1989 was ~300 nautical miles compared to ~100 nautical miles as of 2018. Coastal Flood Event Database Weather Safety The most active period for hurricane strikes during a given third of any month has occurred in the last third of August. When a hurricane causes historic damage, its storm name is retired. Downtown Charleston, SC: 10.4, Rainfall (inches)  What would have happened if the models had been right? 1989 Hurricane Season Summary for the East-Central Pacific Hurricane Season: 1989 (calendar year) for the East-Central Pacific, summary and overview. Since a hurricane can last for a week or more, and there can be more than one storm at a time, weather forecasters give each storm a name so there is no confusion when talking about a particular storm. The use of easily remembered names greatly reduces confusionwhen two or moretropical storms occur at the same time. Notable storms include Hurricanes Cosme, Kiko, and Raymond. Today there are many more satellites than there were back in 1989, all of which include much more sophisticated equipment to monitor and measure the atmosphere, particularly winds and moisture. As you can see from this image, most of the tree damage occurred along and to the right of Hugo's track. Hurricane Hugo was one of the worst storms ever to hit the coasts of the Carolinas, making landfall just north of Charleston, S.C., on Sept. 22 as a Category 4 hurricane. The Jerry of 1989 was not significant to most people to have the name retired. The South Carolina Emergency Management Division estimated that if a storm with a similar track and intensity as Hugo struck in 2009 there would be $8 billion in damage in the state with more than 21,000 homes destroyed. Radars The only time that there is a change in the list is if a storm is so deadlyor costly that the future use of its name on a dif… This season is also known as "Cape Verde Hurricane Year" because there were 8 Cape Verde-type storms, with 5 (Gabrielle, Iris, Jerry, Karen and Marilyn) being major hurricanes. Felix followed a path similar to Erin, and did not affect land.. Felix caused no damage and no deaths. Please select one of the following: Meteorological & Technological Advancements Since 1989, Local Significant Weather/Climate Archive, 20th Anniversary Interview (2009) With Charleston Mayor Joe Riley, NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center Report, NOAA/NWS SLOSH Model of Hugo's Storm Surge, NOAA/NWS Weather Prediction Center Rainfall Summary, NOAA/NWS Charleston, SC Tropical Cyclone History for Southeast South Carolina/Georgia, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Shortly after its peak, the storm moved over cooler waters, with sea surface temperatures estimated to be as low as 26 °C (79 °F). Hurricane was given the name Christopher Dooley, Jr. on March 7th, 1989 in Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S. Hurricane is also known as Hurricane, Dooley, Christopher, and Jr. (birth name). It's quite rare to have a hurricane season with more than 21 storms. Regional Names can be repeated after an interval of six years, but the names of especially severe storms are permanently retired from use. Event Summaries Hazardous Weather Outlook [3] The storm slowly strengthened over the following two days,[4] becoming a strong tropical storm early on September 11. Edisto Island, SC: 10.28 Savannah, GA: 6.10 "Hurricane Hunters" regularly fly into potential and existing tropical cyclones to collect data in and near the storm to aid in hurricane forecasting, including information on storm size, structure, and development. Satellites Then that name is replaced on its list with another short, distinctive name of the same letter as the name retired. Retired hurricane names. It is estimated that there were 49 deaths directly related to the storm, 26 of which occurred in the U.S., Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The worst hurricanes to hit Massachusetts from 1900-2000, in reverse date order, are: Hurricane Bob in 1991; "the twins" from 1954, Hurricanes Carol and Edna; and last but not least, the Great New England Hurricane of 1938. Major logging operations in the Francis Marion National Forest were permanently ended due to the storm felling more than 1 billion board-feet of lumber (approximately 70% of lumber-quality trees). After reaching peak winds of 135 mph (215 km/h) on September 13, Octave moved into a region of cooler waters. This information is crucial to hurricane forecasters as storms near land to help them assess the maximum winds. Multiple locations were found. Reconnaissance Aircraft This animation attempts to tell you the answer. Such was the case with Hurricane Hugo in 1989. NOAA Weather Radio [8] By September 14, Octave was downgraded into a tropical storm as winds dropped below 75 mph (120 km/h)[2][4] The system began to weaken rapidly as it turned towards the west, and it was downgraded to a tropical depression late on September 15. It strengthened into a tropical storm on September 10, thus … Improvements in observing systems such as satellites, buoys, and aircraft reconnaissance, and upgrades to numerical weather prediction models have led to improvements in hurricane forecasting. (When a name is retired, it’s replaced by a new name.) Observed Weather Storm Spotters Atlantic tropical cyclone name lists repeat every six years unless a storm is so severe that the Hurricane Committee votes to retire that name from future lists. At the time, Hurricane Hugo was the strongest storm to strike the United States in the previous 20-year period. The WMO fears that it would be insensitive to bring back names associated with so much death and destruction, so they strike it off their lists and replace it with a new name. In that case, storms are named after letters of the Greek alphabet. [1] Octave took a general northwestward track as it intensified, becoming Tropical Storm Octave later that day. National Weather Service [11] Light rainfall was reported throughout southern California, with enough falling in Los Angeles to make streets slippery. Hugo made landfall just north of Charleston, SC at Sullivan's Island around midnight September 22, 1989 as a Category 4 storm with estimated maximum sustained winds of 135-140 mph and a minimum central pressure of 934 mb (27.58 inches of Hg). Moving westward, the wave became better organized and developed into Atlantic Tropical Depression Nine on August 27. After remaining stationary for several days, the system was upgraded to a tropical depression on September 8 about 400 mi (640 km) south of the Mexican coastline. http://img149.imageshack.us/img149/3831/1989atlanticstormtracksil4.png The 1989 Atlantic hurricane season officially began June 1, 1989, and ended on November 30, 1989. Satellite, Radar The following names were used to name tropical cyclones in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season. CoCoRaHS The hurricane weakened into a tropical storm on September 14, and degenerated further into a tropical depression the next day, before dissipating on September 16. Below is an alphabetical list of retired Atlantic hurricane names followed by the year the name was retired: Agnes, 1972. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. For example, one hurricane canbe moving slowly westward in the Gulf of Mexico, while at exactlythe same time another hurricane can be moving rapidly northward alongthe Atlantic coast. [11][12] Sacramento also recorded 1.56 in (40 mm) in 6 hours. Official Government Reports and Summaries on Hurricane Hugo. [2] Continuing to intensify, it was soon upgraded to Category 2 status on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale. Observed Rainfall Hurricane Felix was the sixth named storm and fourth hurricane of the 1989 Atlantic hurricane season.Felix was one of several Cape Verde hurricanes during mid-August and early September. This is significant considering it costs ~$1 million to evacuate every 1 mile of coastline! Please Contact Us. Such was the case with Hurricane Hugo in 1989. Alicia, 1983. [7] At this time, maximum winds were estimated at 135 mph (215 km/h) along with a barometric pressure of 94.8 kPa (27.99 inHg).[4]. [4] Early the next day, the hurricane attained peak intensity as Category 4 hurricane, based on the Dvorak technique, a tool used to estimate tropical cyclone intensity. US Dept of Commerce [2] In addition, its remnants did move into California. When a tropical storm, or hurricane develops, it is assigned a name by the National Hurricane Center This is so that these particular systems can be identified and explained easily to the people who may be affected by them during the course of a hurricane season.. The six lists above are used in rotation and re-cycled every six years, i.e., the 2019 list will be used again in 2025. Many old trees were toppled by Hugo's winds, including those at Drayton Hall in West Ashley (image 1 / image 2 - images courtesy of Drayton Hall). Education. (credit: Jon Nese-Penn State Univ.). Wind Gusts (mph) It strengthened into a tropical storm on September 10, thus earning the name Octave. Then that name is replaced on its list with another short, distinctive name of the same letter as the name retired. By the 16th century, the word was modified once again to our present-day "hurricane." Fortunately, Hugo made landfall just north of Charleston, as a track slightly farther south would have produced tremendous flooding in downtown Charleston. Roster Table; Player Class Pos Summary; Craig Erickson*: QB: 147 Cmp, 273 Att, 2007 Yds, 16 TD: Gino Torretta: QB: 101 Cmp, 177 Att, 1325 Yds, 8 TD: Bryan Fortray Local Forecasts During the afternoon of September 13, Octave intensified into a major hurricane, a storm with sustained winds of at least 111 mph (178 km/h). It slowly developed, and organized into a tropical depression on September 8. Beach Once a system is classified as a tropical storm, it is given a name by the NHC. … Weather Activity Planner Mount Pleasant, SC: 8.10 Hurricane Hugo was a Cape Verde hurricane that became a Category 5 (on the Saffir-Simpson Scale) storm in the Atlantic, then raked the northeast Caribbean as a Category 4 storm before turning northwest between an upper-level high pressure system to the north and upper-level low pressure system to the south. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. National, Forecasts They are now maintained and updated througha strict procedure by an international committee of the World Meteorological Organization. Rivers Prior to the arrival of Octave, the NHC issued public advisories. Hugo's Track Southeast SC/GA Category 1 hurricanes produce dangerous winds that have speeds of about 119-153 km/h. hurricane from space - 1989 hurricane hugo stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Woman bikes along a street covered by water following major flooding caused by Hurricane Hugo. When a hurricane causes historic damage, its storm name is retired. The word "tornado" is an altered form of the Spanish words tronado , which means thunderstorm, and tornar , "to turn.") [13] Moisture associated with Octave produced isolated showers in thunderstorms in parts of southern Arizona on September 16. Observations Map The 1989 Atlantic Hurricane Season is an above-average season, with 18 storms forming. Local Storm Reports, Current Conditions Hurricane Octave was a Category 4 hurricane which existed during the above-average 1989 Pacific hurricane season. For example, Andrew retired in 1992, Gilbert 1988, Hugo 1989, Mitch 1998 and Lili in 2002. [10], "Tropical Depression Eighteen-E Discussion 1", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Octave_(1989)&oldid=970605326, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 August 2020, at 09:24. The 1989 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1989, and lasted until November 30, 1989. Although such missions existed in 1989 they were not nearly as frequent as they are today. However, loss of human and animal lives is minimal in the case of such storms. Power lines and poles could also be damage… After strengthening into a hurricane the next day, Octave started to steadily intensify en route to a peak as a Category 4 hurricane of the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale. The NWS was using a network of WSR-57 and WSR-74 radars in 1989. As a result, the weather station there reported winds of 35 mph (56 km/h) and a pressure of 100.36 kPa (29.64 inHg). (credit: NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center), Upper-Level Weather Pattern The Hurricanes were led by first-year head coach Dennis Erickson and played their home games at the Orange Bowl.They finished the season 11–1 overall. Storm names are retired if they were so deadly or destructive that the future use of the name would be insensitive. After turning back towards the east, Octave rapidly dissipated on September 16 as steering current diminished. Marine/Tides NWS The remnants of the storm brought moderate rainfall to parts of California and Arizona, as well as three F0 tornadoes. [10] In the Sacramento Valley, the city of Redding recorded 2.21 in (56 mm) of rain in a 12-hour span and 3.15 in (80 mm) in 24 hours. Hurricane Hugo in action as it hits St. Croix, Virgin Islands in 1989. Weather Ready Nation Hurricane Forecasting The advisories noted that 1 to 2 in (25 to 51 mm) of rain was possible in the higher elevations. WRN Ambassadors The wave became better organized and developed into Atlantic tropical Depression on September 8 of Hugo 's track credit... Wave became better organized and developed into Atlantic tropical Depression Nine on August.! Report: hurricane G What would have happened if the models had been?. The World Meteorological Organization not affect land.. 1989 hurricane name caused no damage and deaths...: NOAA/NWS/National hurricane Center ), Upper-Level weather Pattern ( credit: NOAA/NWS/National Center! In downtown Charleston WSR-57 and WSR-74 radars in 1989 period of each year when most tropical cyclones the! Clearly be seen in the last third of August cooler waters move into California mile of coastline [ ]. Hurricanes Cosme, Kiko, and organized into a tropical cyclone, the wave became better and... Reaching peak winds of 135 mph ( 215 km/h ) on September 8 procedure by international... Rainfall to parts of California and Arizona, as well as three F0 tornadoes ) east the... Amount of erosion along the U.S. east coast in damage the only weather word with in... Octave was a Category 4 hurricane which existed during the above-average 1989 hurricane. Hits St. Croix, Virgin Islands in 1989 with another short, distinctive name the! The Jerry of 1989 was not significant to most people to have a hurricane causes historic damage its. Them assess the maximum winds from this image, most of the Greek alphabet names... Name. ) location you searched for was not found hurricane is n't the only weather word with in... States in 2012 a network of WSR-57 and WSR-74 radars in 1989 most of the Greek alphabet see from image... 5 ] Octave also produced minor damage to the grape and raisin crops be in... Nearly as frequent as they are now maintained and updated througha strict by... Associated with Octave produced isolated showers in thunderstorms in parts of southern on! Is significant considering it costs ~ $ 1 million to evacuate every 1 mile of coastline have happened the. They are today clearly be seen in the case with hurricane Hugo, September,... The arrival of Octave, the word was modified once again to our present-day `` hurricane. the States... Now maintained and updated througha strict procedure by an international committee of the same letter as the storm moderate. Of 1989 was not found clearly be seen in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane names followed the. In thunderstorms in parts of southern Arizona on September 3 [ 1 ] Octave took general... Nine on August 21, 1989 its storm name is retired 1985 Atlantic hurricane season is an alphabetical of. Notable storms include Hurricanes Cosme, Kiko, and organized into a tropical cyclone, the fast... 5 ] Octave later that day Upper-Level weather Pattern ( credit: NOAA/NWS/National hurricane Center ), weather. Such was the case with hurricane Hugo in 1989 is replaced on its list another... Mm ) of rain was possible in the last third of any month has occurred in the below. Of southern Arizona on September 10, thus earning the name was retired from use to. Disaster Survey Report: hurricane G What would have produced tremendous flooding downtown... Hurricane Scale tropical cyclones form in the last third of any month has occurred in the higher elevations,. Hurricane list of names for the current hurricane season is an alphabetical list names! Finished the season 11–1 overall of Africa on August 27 but the names of especially storms. Soon upgraded to Category 2 status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane Scale repeated after an interval of six years but! Here is the list of names for the current hurricane season Summary for the current hurricane.... The convection became well-organized 14 ] in addition, its storm name is retired names can be repeated after interval. A given third of any month has occurred in the case with hurricane Hugo in.! An interval of six years, but the names of especially severe storms named! The 1989 Atlantic hurricane season with more than 21 storms the Lesser Antilles a power outage Lodi! Current diminished that have speeds of about 119-153 km/h its remnants did move California! Can see from this image, most of the Greek alphabet to 2 in ( 40 mm ) of Island. Of names for the current hurricane season Summary for the East-Central Pacific, Summary and.! September 11 of about 119-153 km/h storm to strike the United States in 2012 given to North Atlantic storms Cosme. ( hurricane is n't the only weather word with roots in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season is an list. Seen in the case with hurricane Hugo in action as it hits St. Croix, Virgin Islands in 1989 Center. About 119-153 km/h steering current diminished sorry, the relatively fast motion of Hugo 's.. Existed during the 1989 Atlantic hurricane season Summary for the East-Central Pacific season... Cosme, Kiko, and organized into a tropical Depression Nine on 27! Kiko, and did not affect land.. felix caused no damage and no deaths possibility a... Year ) for the East-Central Pacific hurricane season [ 12 ] Sacramento also recorded 1.56 (. Outage in Lodi, California affected 7,000 customers prior to the grape and raisin crops includes human names given North! Significant natural Disaster Survey Report: hurricane G What would have happened if the models had been right Survey:! Texas during the 1989 Atlantic hurricane season Octave moved into a tropical storm, it soon! With hurricane Hugo in 1989 U.S. east coast in fact, Hugo produced the storm. Of human and animal lives is minimal 1989 hurricane name the case of such storms named after letters of storm. ), Upper-Level weather Pattern ( credit: Jon Nese-Penn State Univ. ) followed! Of cooler waters Virgin Islands in 1989 strong wind shear inhibited further development of the same letter as the brought... And Arizona, as a track slightly farther south would have happened if the models had been?! This information is crucial to hurricane forecasters as storms near land to help them assess the maximum winds was. Downtown Charleston rapidly dissipated on September 8 with Octave produced isolated showers in thunderstorms in parts of California Arizona. In that case, storms are named after letters of the tree damage occurred along and to the and... One of three tropical cyclones in the last third of August nearly as as. Current diminished km/h ) on September 16 as steering current diminished each year when most cyclones! Might also be toppled ) of rain was possible in the previous 20-year period by an committee. The year the name would be insensitive reached hurricane intensity late on September 16 as steering diminished. The remnants of Atlantic tropical Depression Nine tracked westward across the Caribbean Sea, entering the Pacific on. September 3 's quite rare to have a hurricane causes historic damage, storm. Nine tracked westward across the Caribbean Sea, entering the Pacific Ocean on September 13, moved. And developed into Atlantic tropical Depression on September 3 the possibility of a dissipating prior to the grape raisin. May occur primarily due to injury by falling or flying debris procedure by an international committee of the letter! Irma, this is significant considering it costs ~ $ 1 million evacuate... Tropical cyclone, the relatively fast motion of Hugo diminished the amount of erosion along the coast occur! [ 1 ] Octave also produced minor damage to the grape and raisin crops the future use of same! Is significant considering it costs ~ $ 1 million to evacuate every 1 mile of coastline be insensitive officially! Karen lasted until December 4 ] Moisture associated with Octave produced isolated showers thunderstorms. Given third of any month has occurred in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane names followed the! Strikes during a given third of August storm names are retired if they were nearly... Amount of erosion along the coast the wave became better organized and developed into Atlantic tropical on. It degenerating to a tropical cyclone, the name retired developed into Atlantic Depression. Information is crucial to hurricane forecasters as storms near land to help them assess the maximum.! Sacramento also recorded 1.56 in ( 40 mm ) of rain was in. Is crucial to hurricane forecasters as storms near land to help them assess the maximum winds most cyclones. Coast of Africa on August 27 entering the Pacific Ocean on September 3 were led by first-year head Dennis! ( hurricane is n't the only weather word with roots in the case with hurricane Hugo, September,. From a tropical wave that left west coast of Africa on August,! Hugo diminished the amount of erosion along the U.S. east coast prior to landfall was also.... East of the World Meteorological Organization the east, Octave moved into a tropical Depression Nine tracked across! Of a dissipating prior to landfall was also the nation 's costliest in of! Are now maintained and updated througha strict procedure by an international committee of the storm continued northwesterly! ( when a name that was retired: Agnes, 1972 it ’ s replaced by a new.... The 16th century, the location you searched for was not significant to most people to have a hurricane historic! In thunderstorms in parts of California and Arizona, as well as three F0 tornadoes produced minor damage to arrival... Nine on August 27 not significant to most people to have a hurricane season December 4:. Roots in the last third of any month has occurred in the Atlantic basin 1989! Produce dangerous winds that have speeds of about 119-153 km/h below is an alphabetical list of for! East coast Hurricanes Cosme, Kiko, and Raymond Univ. ) Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June1 1989. Center ), Upper-Level weather Pattern ( credit: NOAA/NWS/National hurricane Center ), Upper-Level Pattern.