who were liberal nationalists class 10

It did not stand for the idea of universal suffrage. THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE 3. Answer: The three importan… Irish nationalism is a nationalist political movement which, in its broadest sense, asserts that the people of Ireland should govern Ireland as a sovereign state. 2. Ans. This female figure, in itself, contained the idea of people’s nation. 7.Otto Von Bismarck was the architect of ‘German unification’. 3. they wanted equality before law. Dear Student, The following points may help you: a. Ask your question. They entered the storehouse and tore to shreds the supplies of cloth. Frédéric Sorrieu, a French artist, in 1848 prepared a series of four prints visualising his dream of a world made up of democratic and Social Republics. The spread of the ideas of romantic nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region very explosive. (3) Thus, the initial enthusiasm of people started dying and Napoleon and his ever-increasing oppressive rule. Answer: See Textbook Question 3(a). 3. Common national currency facilitated the movement, exchange of goods and capital from one region to another. (1) There were many revolutions in Europe between 1830-48. Question 1: Name the sections into which the Congress was divided from its very inception. ©PRATYUSH THAKUR 2. (2) German, Italy and Switzerland were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons whose rulers had their autonomous territories. (ii) Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France, engineered by Cavour, Sardinia–Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces. Answer: One of the major issues taken up by the liberal-nationalists was freedom of the press. Ans. Describe any two dissimilarities between the process of unification of Italy and Germany. Explain. Ans. But, failure of uprising both in 1831 and 1848 meant that the mantle now tells on Sardinia-Piedmont under its ruler King Victor Emmanuel II to unify Italy. English helped the Protestants to establish their dominance. iberalism, the end of many feudal or traditional laws and practices in French Revolution had influenced the people belonging to other parts of Europe. Question 6: What were the two reasons responsible for the Surat split in 1907 between the Early Nationalists and the Assertive Nationalists. (3) In 1860, Garibaldi marched into South Italy and the Kingdom of Two Sicilians and succeeded in winning the support of the local peasants. (1) There were many revolutions in Europe between 1830-48. Answered Who were liberal nationalists 2 (3) Mazzini: (i) He had sought to put together a coherent programmed for the Unitary Italian Republic. 3. This helped them in their unity. Following were the effects of the French Revolution: 4.Explain any three measures or practices which created a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. The idea of nationalism grew stronger among these were the educated, liberal middle class groups. (iii) He was opposed to monarchy and believed in the vision of democratic republics. Liberal-nationalists criticised the new conservative order. (4) But as the English nation steadily grew in wealth, importance and power, it was able to extend its influence over the other nations of the islands. – 5- Democratic Rights- Extra Questions and Notes, Ch. Herder said that true German culture could be discovered among the common people through folk songs, folk poetry and folk dances that express the true spirit of the nation. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. The main aim of the French revolutionaries was to introduce various measures create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. (5) The year 1848 was such a year. Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multinational Habsburg Empire. (4) They did not see themselves as sharing a collective identity or a common culture. The issue of extending political rights to women was a controversial one within the liberal movement, in which large numbers of women had participated actively … The Liberals wanted individual rights for the citizens, religious tolerance, and an elected parliament. Liberal-nationalits mainly belong to which class? (7) Vernacular languages strengthened nationalist feelings. Ans. From 1885 to 1905, Congress was led by a group of leaders known as the Early Nationalists. Explain. (5) They emphasized on vernacular languages and the collection of local folklore not just to recover an ancient national spirit, but also to carry the modern nationalist message to large audiences who were mostly illiterate. privileges, a Constitution and representative government through parliament. (4) Italy was unified in 1861 and Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy. (2) But, it was Prussia who later headed the unification movement under the leadership of Its Chief Minister Bismarck. In January 1871, the Prussian King Kaiser William I was proclaimed the German Emperor. Why was the period between 1830-48 called the age of revolutions in Europe? kaursimar06 kaursimar06 01.06.2020 History Secondary School +5 pts. This Act enabled England to impose its influence on Scotland and in 1707 brought Scotland in the United Kingdom. This revolution was led by Liberal nationalists belonging to the educated middle calls elites of France. The main aim of the French revolutionaries was to introduce various measures create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. (v) Austria was given control of Northern Italy and Russia was given part of Poland. For the following reasons, Balkans was the most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871: (1) Balkans was a region of geographical and ethical variations comprising modern-day Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia and Montenegro whose inhabitants were known as Slays. Liberal Nationalists in the economic sphere: 1. How far is it correct to say that the time period from 1830 to 1848 saw hunger, hardship, revolt and revolution of the liberals? ... National feelings were widespread among middle-class German. Garibaldi wanted to win the support of the local Italian peasant population. (3) Prussia took over the leadership of the movement for national unification. 2.”Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation Support the statement with suitable examples. 2. It had been developing over a long period of time in Europe. Name one of the major issues taken up by the liberal-nationalists. (4) It had to be forged into a single unified republic within a wider alliance of nations. Question 3: Name any three important leaders of the Moderates. How did Balkan region problems lead to a series of wars and finally giving shape to the First World War? Notes for CBSE board exams. They were a working class population and middle classes made up of industrialists, businessmen and professionals. Liberal nationalists were those new middle classes who followed liberal ideology and spread liberalism all over Europe. (3) The economic hardships, a rise in food price, the burden of feudal dues and obligations on the peasants were some more reasons for the revolt. 4. Explain with examples. Describe the events of French Revolution which had influenced the people belonging to other parts of Europe. Nationalist feelings were widespread among middle-class Germans, who in 1848 tried to unite the different regions of the German confederation into a nation-state governed by an elected parliament. Describe the background and execution of the process of Italian unification. (2)(i) Britain, on the other hand, did not have any history of bloodshed. of the land. Liberalism, the end of many feudal or traditional laws and practices in French Revolution had influenced the people belonging to other parts of Europe. Ans. But, the English nation steadily grew in wealth, importance and power. (5) This revolution was led by liberal nationalists belonging to the educated middle-class elite among whom were professors, school teachers, clerks and members of the commercial middle classes. 1. Why was the period between 1830-48 called the age of revolutions in Europe? The Bourbon kings who had been restored to power during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal revolutionaries. Ans. Ans. Till now we have discussed that people in different parts of Europe wanted to have Liberal nationalism in their countries. (3) Most conservatives, however, did not propose a return to the society of pre-revolutionary days they realized from the changes initiated by Napoleon that modernization could, in fact, strengthen traditional institutions like the monarchy. (iv)  In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the kingdom of the two Sicilians and succeeded in winning the support of the local peasants in order to drive out the Spanish ruler. Role of Garibaldi in the unification of Italy: In the nineteenth century, nations developed in many ways. He did not believe in small states and kingdoms. (b) They were in demand for the creation of the unified … Introduction of a system of weights and measures also strengthened the ideology of liberalism. Explanation: pandeyakriti302 pandeyakriti302 Answer: 1. they wanted individual freedom. He founded two more underground societies, first, ‘Young Italy’ in Marseilles and second, Young Europe’ in Berne whose members were like minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German j states. (iii) Unemployment increased. (4) Under these circumstances in 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of Unit Italy. Explain the statement with the help of suitable examples. Or `. It was able to extend its influence over the other nations of the island. How was Europe closely allied to the ideology of liberalism? (3) The Estates General was elected by the body of active citizens and renamed as the National Assembly. Answer:The Moderates dominated the Congress from 1885 to 1905. How did the sense of common identity develop in Europe? This led to the rise of radical nationalists who demanded more forceful action against the British. By this revolution the kings of Bourbon dynasty restored to power by conservatives were overthrown by the liberal nationalists… (6) Internal custom duties and dues that hampered the flow of business were abolished and a uniform system of weights and measures was constituted. The statement that “When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches a cold” can be explained in the following manner: In 1845, weavers of Silesia had led a revolt of against contractors who supplied the raw materials. This liberal initiative to nation-building was, however, repressed by the combined forces of the monarchy and the military, … Class 10 … In a modern state a centralized power exercised sovereign control over a clearly defined territory. Following were the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals: How did the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire make the Balkan region very explosive? (1) By the last quarter of the nineteenth century, nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiment of the first half of the century but became a narrow crew with limited ends. 2.Why is the process of unification of the United Kingdom considered to be a long drab out process? To achieve this, they tried to unite the public, educate them and create a strong public opinion. Moderates were leaders who believed in Liberalism and Moderate Politics. Ans. Explain. (1) The members of landed aristocracy followed a common way of life. 1.What was the main objective of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815? (ii) Internal custom duties and dues that hampered the flow of business were abolished and a new uniform system of weights and measures was constituted. In Europe, the educated liberal middle class spearheaded the nationalist movement. (7) Regional dialects were discouraged and French, as it was spoken and written in Paris, became the common language of the nation. It also advocated for a constitutional and representative government through parliament. How was the United Kingdom of Great Britain formed? (1) In the mid-eighteenth century, there were no ‘nation-states’ as we know them today. 2. they wanted equality. Liberal Nationalism stood for many things- individual freedom, equality before the law, representative government & constitution as well as the inviolability of private property. (3) Since the French Revolution, liberalism had stood for the end of autocracy and clergies. Very well political fragmentation government by consent manifolds due to gender differences willing to put India the... In very bad shape a person between the process of Italian liberty the. 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